{"id":5355,"date":"2025-07-18T12:57:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T10:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/?page_id=5355"},"modified":"2025-07-18T12:58:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T10:58:00","slug":"bezpecnost-informacnych-a-komunikacnych-technologii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/bezpecnost-informacnych-a-komunikacnych-technologii\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 informa\u010dn\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5355\" class=\"elementor elementor-5355\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dbe076 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0dbe076\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7c6a74 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7c6a74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46c502 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b46c502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1cbd28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1cbd28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 informa\u010dn\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-362ca88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"362ca88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21aa2d0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"21aa2d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6085551 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6085551\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b9e725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b9e725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Z\u00e1lohovanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3a788 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf3a788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Z\u00e1loha<\/strong><\/span> &#8211; k\u00f3pia \u00fadajov zo zariadenia, ktor\u00e1 sa uchov\u00e1va oddelene od tohto zariadenia. \u00da\u010delom z\u00e1lohy je pred\u00eds\u0165 strate \u00fadajov. Z\u00e1loha mus\u00ed by\u0165 umiestnen\u00e1 mimo zariadenia, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Z\u00e1lohovanie<\/strong><\/span> \u2013 proces vytv\u00e1rania k\u00f3pie \u00fadajov pou\u017eit\u00fdch v pr\u00edpade straty alebo po\u0161kodenia origin\u00e1lnych \u00fadajov. Z\u00e1lohovanie je len \u010das\u0165 cel\u00e9ho procesu ochrany \u00fadajov. Vytvorenie z\u00e1lohy je prv\u00fdm krokom. Ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o z\u00e1lohy, a tie\u017e samotn\u00e1 obnova \u00fadajov.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Obnova \u00fadajov<\/strong><\/span> &#8211; opa\u010dn\u00fd proces (\u010dinnos\u0165) k z\u00e1lohovaniu, kedy sa zo z\u00e1lohy z\u00edskavaj\u00fa v\u0161etky \u00fadaje, alebo len ich ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u010das\u0165. Nahr\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa na p\u00f4vodne po\u0161koden\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Toto zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fadaje m\u00e1me chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 v pr\u00edpade ich po\u0161kodenia (napr. na disku v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di).<\/p><p>Z\u00e1lohovanie je v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou fungovania spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pou\u017e\u00edvanie z\u00e1lohovania je aj d\u00f4sledkom pr\u00e1vnej \u00fapravy, ktor\u00e1 implicitne z\u00e1lohovanie vy\u017eaduje. Ide napr\u00edklad o z\u00e1kon \u010d. 395\/2002 Z. z. o arch\u00edvoch a registrat\u00farach a o doplnen\u00ed niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov alebo z\u00e1kon \u010d. 18\/2018 Z. z. o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1lohovanie \u010dasto dop\u013a\u0148a aj <span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>archiv\u00e1cia \u00fadajov<\/strong><\/span>, ktor\u00e1 sa zameriava na dlhodob\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e nie s\u00fa akt\u00edvne pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, ale m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 napr\u00edklad na pr\u00e1vne alebo historick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1lohovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje je mo\u017en\u00e9 <span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>jednoducho pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 medzi zariadeniami<\/strong><\/span>, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje flexibiln\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie d\u00e1t. V pr\u00edpade cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, ako je napr\u00edklad OneDrive, je navy\u0161e mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1lohovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje <span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>prehliada\u0165 a pristupova\u0165 k nim z viacer\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/span> nielen z p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, na ktorom boli z\u00e1lohovan\u00e9.<\/p><p>N\u00e1vod, ako si z\u00e1lohova\u0165 \u00fadaje, n\u00e1jdete na tejto webovej str\u00e1nke https:\/\/csirt.upjs.sk\/#\/navody\/zalohovanie-udajov.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77a026f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"77a026f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4656e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4656e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Z\u00e1sady z\u00e1lohovania<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4938fa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4938fa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Individualizovan\u00fd postup k z\u00e1lohovaniu:<\/strong> <\/span>Vlastn\u00edk \u00fadajov ur\u010duje postup z\u00e1lohovania z\u00e1visl\u00fd od typu \u00fadajov a ich d\u00f4le\u017eitosti. Frekvencia zmien v \u00fadajoch ovplyv\u0148uje aj frekvenciu z\u00e1lohovania.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Kontrola integrity z\u00e1loh:<\/strong><\/span> D\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je kontrola integrity z\u00e1loh pre overenie nedostatkov alebo naru\u0161enia \u00fadajov po\u010das z\u00e1lohovania.<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\">Evidencia z\u00e1loh<\/span>:<\/strong> D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je evidencia z\u00e1loh obsahuj\u00faca popis ich obsahu a d\u00e1tum vytvorenia. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00face s\u00fabory alebo verzie m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 probl\u00e9my pri obnove \u00fadajov.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Umiestnenie z\u00e1loh:<\/strong> <\/span>Z\u00e1lohy by mali by\u0165 umiestnen\u00e9 na fyzickom mieste odli\u0161nom od p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, aby sa minimalizovalo riziko ich straty v pr\u00edpade po\u0161kodenia.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Zabezpe\u010denie z\u00e1loh:<\/strong> <\/span>D\u00f4vernos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 z\u00e1loh vy\u017eaduj\u00fa obdobn\u00e9 opatrenia ako zdrojov\u00e9 \u00fadaje. \u0160ifrovanie vytvoren\u00fdch z\u00e1loh pre zv\u00fd\u0161enie ochrany citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov obsiahnut\u00fdch v z\u00e1loh\u00e1ch, obmedzen\u00fd fyzick\u00fd pr\u00edstup a v pr\u00edpade z\u00e1lohovania na dia\u013eku zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00fdch kan\u00e1lov (napr. VPN) je nevyhnutn\u00e9.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Automatizovan\u00e9 z\u00e1lohovanie:<\/strong> <\/span>Automatick\u00e9 z\u00e1lohovanie sa preferuje kv\u00f4li elimin\u00e1cii \u013eudsk\u00fdch ch\u00fdb a zabudnutia na term\u00edny z\u00e1lohovania.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Pravideln\u00e9 testovanie z\u00e1loh:<\/strong><\/span> D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je pravideln\u00e9 testovanie z\u00e1lohov\u00fdch \u00fadajov na overenie ich funk\u010dnosti a schopnosti obnovenia v pr\u00edpade potreby.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b34d555 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b34d555\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-765a285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"765a285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sp\u00f4soby z\u00e1lohovania<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a44d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74a44d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u00e1lohovanie \u00fadajov mo\u017eno realizova\u0165 r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi \u2013 l\u00ed\u0161ia sa mno\u017estvom z\u00e1lohovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov, r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou z\u00e1lohovania a obnovy, ako aj po\u017eiadavkami na \u00falo\u017en\u00fd priestor. Preh\u013ead porovnania uv\u00e1dza nasledovn\u00e1 tabu\u013eka:\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89668aa eael-table-align-center eael-dt-th-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-data-table\" data-id=\"89668aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-data-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-data-table-wrap\" data-table_id=\"89668aa\" id=\"eael-data-table-wrapper-89668aa\" data-custom_responsive=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<table class=\"tablesorter eael-data-table center\" id=\"eael-data-table-89668aa\">\n\t\t\t    <thead>\n\t\t\t        <tr class=\"table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            <th class=\"\" id=\"\" colspan=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"data-table-header-text\">Sp\u00f4sob z\u00e1lohovania<\/span><\/th>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t            <th class=\"\" id=\"\" colspan=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"data-table-header-text\">Z\u00e1lohovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/span><\/th>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t            <th class=\"\" id=\"\" colspan=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"data-table-header-text\">\u010cas z\u00e1lohovania<\/span><\/th>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t            <th class=\"\" id=\"\" colspan=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"data-table-header-text\">\u010cas obnovy \u00fadajov<\/span><\/th>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t            <th class=\"\" id=\"\" colspan=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"data-table-header-text\">\u00dalo\u017en\u00fd priestor<\/span><\/th>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t        <\/tr>\n\t\t\t    <\/thead>\n\t\t\t  \t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPln\u00e9 z\u00e1lohovanie\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u0161etky \u00fadaje \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNajpomal\u0161\u00ed\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00fdchly\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVe\u013ek\u00fd\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRozdielov\u00e9 (Diferenci\u00e1lna)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u0161etky \u00fadaje od poslednej plnej\nz\u00e1lohy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPriemern\u00fd\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00fdchly\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPriemern\u00fd\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPr\u00edrastkov\u00e9 (Inkrement\u00e1lna)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLen nov\u00e9 \/ modifikovan\u00e9\n\u00fadaje od poslednej pr\u00edrastkovej\nalebo plnej z\u00e1lohy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00fdchly \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPriemern\u00fd \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"td-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"td-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNajmen\u0161\u00ed\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t    <\/tbody>\n\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9713003 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9713003\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dfba82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0dfba82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typy m\u00e9di\u00ed na z\u00e1lohovanie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b20cc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b20cc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>USB flash pam\u00e4\u0165:<\/strong><\/span> Lacn\u00e9, kompaktn\u00e9 a kompatibiln\u00e9 s r\u00f4znymi zariadeniami. Vy\u0161\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165 straty alebo po\u0161kodenia.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Extern\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 disky:<\/strong> <\/span>Podobn\u00e9 klasick\u00fdm diskom, vhodn\u00e9 pre z\u00e1lohovanie. Relat\u00edvne n\u00edzka cena, ale n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na fyzick\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>NAS syst\u00e9my (sie\u0165ov\u00e9 d\u00e1tov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisko):<\/strong> <\/span>Zapojen\u00e9 v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej sieti pre pohodln\u00e9 z\u00e1lohovanie a obnovu \u00fadajov. Vy\u017eaduj\u00fa komplexnej\u0161iu spr\u00e1vu a aktualiz\u00e1cie pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Cloudov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisko:<\/strong><\/span> Nov\u00fd typ m\u00e9di\u00ed pre z\u00e1lohovanie, napr. OneDrive, Dropbox, Google Drive. Dostupnos\u0165 odkia\u013eko\u013evek a nehroz\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie, ale m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 obmedzenia.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Magnetick\u00e9 p\u00e1sky:<\/strong> <\/span>Pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na dlhodob\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vanie ve\u013ek\u00fdch mno\u017estiev \u00fadajov. Maj\u00fa priazniv\u00fa cenu a dlh\u00fa archiva\u010dn\u00fa stabilitu.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f800fe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f800fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6be139b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6be139b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a821c37 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a821c37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f17e99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f17e99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Likvid\u00e1cia \u00fadajov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0525a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0525a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Likvid\u00e1cia \u00fadajov je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 z h\u013eadiska bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch polit\u00edk organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a je z\u00e1konom po\u017eadovan\u00e1 od firiem, ktor\u00e9 sprac\u00favaj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<br \/>\u00dadaje m\u00f4\u017eeme ma\u0165 uchovan\u00e9 v dvoch podob\u00e1ch (pod\u013ea nosi\u010da \u00fadajov), a to v listinnej (tla\u010den\u00e9 dokumenty) a v digit\u00e1lnej (\u00fadaje na pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00e1ch). Obe formy musia by\u0165 likvidovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vnym sp\u00f4sobom, aby sa predi\u0161lo ich zneu\u017eitiu.\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Rozdiely medzi HDD a SSD:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Mechanick\u00e9 disky s pohybliv\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami.<\/li><li>Solid State Drive (SSD): Bez pohybliv\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed, r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed, ale drah\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Obnova zmazan\u00fdch \u00fadajov:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>HDD je mo\u017en\u00e1 a relat\u00edvne jednoduch\u00e1 pomocou \u0161peci\u00e1lnych n\u00e1strojov.<\/li><li>Na SSD je n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ia, nie v\u017edy mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d0e6c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d0e6c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32dadb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32dadb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Met\u00f3dy likvid\u00e1cie \u00fadajov<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5a8941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5a8941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Fyzick\u00e9 zni\u010denie disku:<\/strong><\/span> Fyzick\u00e9 zni\u010denie diskov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, ako s\u00fa pevn\u00e9 disky, pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 karty, disky CD\/DVD.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Demagnetiz\u00e1cia:<\/strong> <\/span>Pou\u017eitie siln\u00e9ho magnetick\u00e9ho po\u013ea na zni\u010denie \u00fadajov. T\u00e1to met\u00f3da je nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00e1 na SSD alebo USB flash disky.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Logick\u00e9 zni\u010denie \u00fadajov:<\/strong><\/span> Pou\u017eitie softv\u00e9ru na prekrytie star\u00fdch \u00fadajov n\u00e1hodn\u00fdmi znakmi, \u010d\u00edm sa znemo\u017en\u00ed ich obnovenie. Softv\u00e9r ako napr. DBAN alebo Eraser je efekt\u00edvny na logick\u00e9 zni\u010denie \u00fadajov.<p>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1sady \u010dist\u00e9ho stola pre zabezpe\u010denie d\u00e1t a n\u00e1vod na \u0161ifrovania d\u00e1t n\u00e1jdete na tejto webovej str\u00e1nke https:\/\/csirt.upjs.sk\/#\/navody\/zasady-cisteho-stola.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae62c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ae62c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c8006c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1c8006c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc8958b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc8958b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede5ab2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ede5ab2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 s\u00faborov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a43f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4a43f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 s\u00faborov je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre ochranu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed v pracovnom prostred\u00ed. T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 sa zaober\u00e1 dvoma aspektmi a to povolen\u00edm \/ zak\u00e1zan\u00edm makier a \u0161ifrovan\u00edm s\u00faborov.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a0c3d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a0c3d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff0622a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff0622a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky spojen\u00e9 s povolen\u00edm \/ zak\u00e1zan\u00edm makier<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0353a20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0353a20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Makr\u00e1 v dokumentoch kancel\u00e1rskeho bal\u00edka MS Office umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa automatiz\u00e1ciu \u00faloh, no niektor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu predstavova\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko, ke\u010f\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu spusti\u0165 ne\u017eiaduce akcie na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 riadi\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie makier pomocou nastaven\u00ed centr\u00e1lnej d\u00f4veryhodnosti v aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch Office.\u00a0<\/p><p>Z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 povoli\u0165 makr\u00e1 iba v dokumentoch poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich z d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch zdrojov a ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, posiela\u0165 \u010di prij\u00edma\u0165 s\u00fabory bez makier. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 by\u0165 obozretn\u00fd pri otv\u00e1ran\u00ed s\u00faborov z e-mailov\u00fdch pr\u00edloh alebo z nezn\u00e1mych zdrojov, ke\u010f\u017ee pr\u00e1ve cez makr\u00e1 sa \u010dasto \u0161\u00edri \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ec76a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19ec76a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5ccc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d5ccc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160ifrovanie s\u00faborov<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e736191 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e736191\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160ifrovanie s\u00faborov zabezpe\u010duje d\u00f4vernos\u0165 inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, no prin\u00e1\u0161a aj ur\u010dit\u00e9 obmedzenia. Ak strat\u00edte de\u0161ifrovac\u00ed k\u013e\u00fa\u010d alebo heslo, m\u00f4\u017eete nen\u00e1vratne pr\u00eds\u0165 o pr\u00edstup k d\u00e1tam. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee antiv\u00edrusov\u00e9 programy nem\u00f4\u017eu kontrolova\u0165 za\u0161ifrovan\u00e9 s\u00fabory,<br \/>\u010do m\u00f4\u017ee s\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 detekciu \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu.\u00a0<\/p><p>Na ochranu s\u00faborov mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 nielen \u0161ifrovanie, ale aj zabezpe\u010denie heslom. V aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch Office je mo\u017en\u00e9 nastavi\u0165 ochranu heslami a \u0161ifrova\u0165 s\u00fabory, \u010d\u00edm sa zabr\u00e1ni neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu pr\u00edstupu. Okrem toho je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj extern\u00e9 programy na archiv\u00e1ciu, ako napr\u00edklad 7-Zip, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa za\u0161ifrova\u0165 s\u00fabory pri ich kompresii.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcf25af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcf25af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V praxi je vhodn\u00e9 \u0161ifrova\u0165 alebo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 heslom napr\u00edklad:<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>s\u00fabory s osobn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi<\/strong><\/span> (napr. \u017eivotopisy, zmluvy),<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>intern\u00e9 dokumenty firiem<\/strong><\/span>, ako s\u00fa obchodn\u00e9 ponuky, cenov\u00e9 kalkul\u00e1cie alebo<br \/>projektov\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia,<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>z\u00e1lohovan\u00e9 s\u00fabory<\/strong>,<\/span> ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>Zabezpe\u010denie t\u00fdchto s\u00faborov pom\u00e1ha minimalizova\u0165 riziko zneu\u017eitia \u00fadajov pri prenose alebo pri ich uchov\u00e1van\u00ed na extern\u00fdch \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/p><p>N\u00e1vod ako si zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dokumenty n\u00e1jdete na tejto webovej str\u00e1nke: https:\/\/csirt.upjs.sk\/#\/navody\/ako-zabezpecit-dokumenty.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfcd24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3bfcd24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9954afe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9954afe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k zariadeniu<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e60075e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e60075e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V dne\u0161nej digit\u00e1lnej dobe je vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k pracovn\u00fdm zdrojom nevyhnutn\u00fd. Av\u0161ak, s touto flexibilitou prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1. Cie\u013eom tohto dokumentu je poskytn\u00fa\u0165 V\u00e1m komplexn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o bezpe\u010dnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol), TeamViewer, AnyDesk a VPN (Virtual Private Network), s d\u00f4razom na pou\u017e\u00edvanie na\u0161ej univerzitnej VPN. Spr\u00e1vne pou\u017e\u00edvanie t\u00fdchto n\u00e1strojov je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre ochranu citliv\u00fdch univerzitn\u00fdch d\u00e1t a va\u0161ich osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><br><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d7046d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d7046d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A) RDP a vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k po\u010d\u00edta\u010du<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b0f856 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b0f856\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>\u010co je RDP?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) je protokol, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vzdialen\u00e9 pripojenie k po\u010d\u00edta\u010du cez sie\u0165. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na pr\u00edstup k pracovn\u00e9mu po\u010d\u00edta\u010du z domova, spr\u00e1vu serverov a technick\u00fa podporu. Okrem RDP existuj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie n\u00e1stroje na vzdialen\u00fd pr\u00edstup, ako TeamViewer a AnyDesk, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ovl\u00e1danie po\u010d\u00edta\u010da a zdie\u013eanie obrazovky.\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Pre\u010do je RDP rizikov\u00e9?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Ak nie je dobre zabezpe\u010den\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eu ho zneu\u017ei\u0165 hackeri:<\/p><ul><li>H\u00e1dan\u00edm hesiel (brute-force \u00fatoky) sa m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 do v\u00e1\u0161ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da.<\/li><li>Infikova\u0165 ho \u0161kodliv\u00fdm softv\u00e9rom\/k\u00f3dom a za\u0161ifrova\u0165 va\u0161e s\u00fabory (ransomv\u00e9r).<\/li><li>Zneu\u017ei\u0165 slab\u00e9 nastavenia a ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m na dia\u013eku.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Ako pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 RDP bezpe\u010dne?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Siln\u00e9 heslo<\/strong> <\/span>\u2013 Pou\u017e\u00edvajte dlh\u00e9 heslo s p\u00edsmenami, \u010d\u00edslicami a \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi znakmi.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Dvojfaktorov\u00e1 autentifik\u00e1cia (2FA)<\/strong> <\/span>\u2013 Aj ke\u010f niekto zist\u00ed va\u0161e heslo, bez druh\u00e9ho overenia sa nepripoj\u00ed.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Zme\u0148te predvolen\u00fd port<\/strong> <\/span>\u2013 \u0160tandardn\u00fd port (3389) je \u010dast\u00fdm cie\u013eom \u00fatokov, preto ho zme\u0148te.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Obmedzte pr\u00edstup<\/strong> <\/span>\u2013 Povo\u013ete pripojenie len z d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch IP adries (napr. cez firewall).<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Aktualizujte syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/span> \u2013 Pravidelne in\u0161talujte bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1platy.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvajte VPN<\/strong><\/span> \u2013 Zabezpe\u010d\u00ed \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 spojenie a skryje va\u0161e RDP pred \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkmi.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Odhl\u00e1ste sa po skon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/span> \u2013 Nenech\u00e1vajte RDP otvoren\u00e9, ke\u010f ho nepou\u017e\u00edvate.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>NLA (Network Level Authentication)<\/strong> <\/span>\u2013 Aktivujte autentifik\u00e1ciu pred nadviazan\u00edm RDP pripojenia.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Licencovan\u00e9 verzie<\/strong> <\/span>\u2013 Pou\u017e\u00edvajte len ofici\u00e1lne licencovan\u00e9 verzie softv\u00e9ru, aby ste minimalizovali bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b4a393 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b4a393\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B) VPN (Virtual Private Network)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9778a8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9778a8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>\u010co je VPN?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>VPN vytv\u00e1ra \u0161ifrovan\u00fd tunel medzi zariaden\u00edm a internetom, \u010d\u00edm chr\u00e1ni d\u00e1ta pred odpo\u010d\u00favan\u00edm.<\/li><li>Poskytuje ochranu s\u00fakromia, pr\u00edstup k blokovan\u00e9mu obsahu a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 na verejn\u00fdch Wi-Fi sie\u0165ach\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Univerzitn\u00e1 VPN:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>Univerzitn\u00e1 VPN poskytuje bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k intern\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 iba z univerzitnej siete. VPN sa pou\u017e\u00edva len pri pr\u00edstupe k t\u00fdmto syst\u00e9mom, zatia\u013e \u010do be\u017en\u00e1 internetov\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzka nejde cez VPN, aj ke\u010f je zapnut\u00e1.\u00a0<\/li><li>Pou\u017e\u00edvanie univerzitnej VPN je preferovan\u00e9 pri pr\u00e1ci s citliv\u00fdmi univerzitn\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami.\u00a0<\/li><li>In\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 a konfigura\u010dn\u00e9 pokyny n\u00e1jdete na https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/ciakt\/navody\/vpn\/.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Ned\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 VPN:<\/strong><\/span> Vyhnite sa pou\u017e\u00edvaniu bezplatn\u00fdch alebo neoveren\u00fdch VPN slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zbiera\u0165 a pred\u00e1va\u0165 d\u00e1ta pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\">\u00danik d\u00e1t<\/span>:<\/strong> Aj pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed VPN m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k \u00faniku d\u00e1t, ak VPN nie je spr\u00e1vne nakonfigurovan\u00e1, alebo ak m\u00e1 zranite\u013enosti.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Odpor\u00fa\u010dania a najlep\u0161ie postupy:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvajte univerzitn\u00fa VPN:<\/strong><\/span> Pri pr\u00e1ci s univerzitn\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami v\u017edy uprednost\u0148ujte univerzitn\u00fa VPN.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Aktualiz\u00e1cie:<\/strong><\/span> Pravidelne aktualizujte VPN klienta.<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>\u0160ifrovanie:<\/strong><\/span> Pou\u017e\u00edvajte siln\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie (napr. AES-256).<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Zap\u00ednanie VPN:<\/strong> <\/span>Univerzitn\u00fa VPN zap\u00ednajte len vtedy, ke\u010f je to nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre pr\u00edstup k intern\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom univerzity alebo citliv\u00fdm d\u00e1tam. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate be\u017en\u00e9 VPN na ochranu be\u017en\u00e9ho internetov\u00e9ho pripojenia, je vhodn\u00e9 ju ma\u0165 zapnut\u00fa v\u017edy, najm\u00e4 pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed verejn\u00fdch Wi-Fi siet\u00ed (napr. v kaviar\u0148ach, na letisk\u00e1ch).<\/li><li><span style=\"color: #0c3a76;\"><strong>Citliv\u00e9 d\u00e1ta:<\/strong><\/span> Pri pr\u00e1ci s citliv\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami pou\u017e\u00edvajte v\u017edy VPN.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2164852 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2164852\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea2c55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9ea2c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 informa\u010dn\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed Z\u00e1lohovanie Z\u00e1loha &#8211; k\u00f3pia \u00fadajov zo zariadenia, ktor\u00e1 sa uchov\u00e1va oddelene od tohto zariadenia. \u00da\u010delom z\u00e1lohy je pred\u00eds\u0165 strate \u00fadajov. Z\u00e1loha mus\u00ed by\u0165 umiestnen\u00e1 mimo zariadenia, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Z\u00e1lohovanie \u2013 proces vytv\u00e1rania k\u00f3pie \u00fadajov pou\u017eit\u00fdch v pr\u00edpade straty alebo po\u0161kodenia origin\u00e1lnych \u00fadajov. Z\u00e1lohovanie je len \u010das\u0165 cel\u00e9ho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5355","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5355"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5371,"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5355\/revisions\/5371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}