{"id":4445,"date":"2025-06-12T10:42:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T08:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/?page_id=4445"},"modified":"2026-03-20T10:46:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T09:46:54","slug":"zakladna-terminologia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/zakladna-terminologia\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic terminology"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Basic terminology <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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There are several terms that are essential for a proper understanding of the relationships within information security. In this document, we present a selection of such concepts, in addition to those already explained in other topics of this course.
Note: Words highlighted in blue refer to other terms explained within this document.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tA\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Asset<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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It refers to everything that has some value to us and therefore requires protection. Examples of assets are computers, personal data, important internal documents, employees, etc. The goal of information security is to secure the assets of information systems, companies, etc. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Service pack<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A collection (package) of multiple updates that can be installed at once.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Algorithm<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A sequence of steps which lead to the solution of a given problem\/task. (e.g., a cake recipe is also an algorithm).\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Antivirus \/ Antivirus software<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A program that performs one or more of the following functions: scanning for malware<\/strong><\/span> (using one or more different techniques, often with the option to select them or set the scan mode), cleaning infected files, backing up and restoring system partitions on a disk, storing file control information on a disk, providing information about viruses, etc.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Authentication<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The process of verifying the user's identity<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Credentials <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Data that is transmitted to determine the declared identity<\/strong><\/span> of a given entity<\/strong><\/span>. In other words, it is data that serves to verify that someone is who they claim to be.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Authorization <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Granting rights, which involves granting access based on the subject's access rights<\/strong><\/span>. Granting access is necessary to perform certain activities in the information system or to access data. It occurs after successful authentication.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Security incident<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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An event that compromises or potentially compromises the confidentiality,<\/span> integrity <\/span><\/strong>or availability<\/strong> <\/span>of an information system or the information that the system processes, stores or transmits, or that represents a violation or imminent threat<\/strong><\/span> of a violation of security policies, security guidelines or standard security operating rules.<\/p>

Contacts for reporting a security incident at UPJ\u0160 are published on the official website csirt.upjs.sk<\/a><\/u><\/b>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Biometric<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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It refers to the use of specific attributes that reflect unique biophysiological characteristics, such as a fingerprint or voiceprint, to verify a person's identity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Recovery point objective (RPO)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The point in time by which data must be restored after a failure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Botnet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Network<\/strong><\/span> of infected computers controlled by a single device that has access to their computing power. It enables widespread illegal activity \u2013 particularly DDoS attacks<\/strong><\/span> and spamming.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tC\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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CAPTCHA<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A computer program or system designed to distinguish human input from a machine one, usually as a way to prevent spam<\/strong><\/span> and automated data extraction from websites.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Certification authority <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In the field of cybersecurity<\/strong><\/span> it is a third party that issues digital certificates and uses its authority to confirm the authenticity of data that exists in the freely accessible part of the certificate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Certification<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In cybersecurity<\/strong><\/span> a process by which a third party provides assurance that an entire data processing system or part of it meets security requirements. The process of verifying the capability of communication<\/strong><\/span> and information systems<\/strong> <\/span>to work with classified information, approving this capability, and issuing a certificate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cookie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Data that a web application can store on the computer of a logged-in user<\/strong><\/span>. The browser then automatically sends this data to the application each time it is accessed. Cookies are most commonly used today to recognize users who have previously visited the application or to store user settings for the website. Today, they are often discussed in connection with tracking user activity and behaviour on certain websites.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Creative commons (CC) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A non-profit organization based in Mountain View, California, United States, dedicated to expanding the range of creative works available for others to legally create and share. The organization has released several copyright licenses known as Creative Commons licenses, which are free to the public.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Creative Commons. Source: https:\/\/learninglib.org\/2024\/10\/25\/creative-commons-licenses\/<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tD\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dark web<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This is a part of the internet that is not visible to regular search engines (e.g. Google). It provides greater anonymity and is therefore used for various purposes \u2013 from privacy protection to illegal activities such as selling drugs, login details or ordering hacking services.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Database<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A set of structured data that describes data properties and relationships between corresponding entities (records).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Data center<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A data center is a facility used to house computer systems and related components, such as telecommunications and storage systems. It generally includes backup power supplies, redundant data communication links, environmental controls (e.g., air conditioning, fire suppression), and various security devices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Domain name <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A name used to identify a computer, device, or service on a network (including the Internet). Often, the abbreviated term domain is used. Example of a domain name: www.abcdefgh.sk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Impact<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The consequences of an act or an event<\/strong><\/span>. In cybersecurity<\/strong><\/span> impact refers to how a cyber attack<\/strong><\/span> or an incident <\/strong> <\/span>can affect the security of information or systems. For example, a successful attack <\/strong><\/span>can lead to compromization <\/strong><\/span> of sensitive data or weakened overall cyber defenses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Availability <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The characteristic of being accessible and usable at the request of an authorized entity<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Confidentiality <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The characteristic that information is not accessible or made available to unauthorized persons, entities<\/strong> <\/span>or processes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tE\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Security technology that monitors, detects and responds to threats<\/strong><\/span> on endpoints (e.g., computers, servers) in real time. Unlike conventional antivirus<\/strong>,<\/span> EDR also analyzes unknown and advanced attacks<\/strong><\/span> and allows for a quick response to security incidents<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Electronic mail (E-mail) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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It is a form of digital communication that allows messages to be sent and received via computer networks, most commonly the Internet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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End-to-end encryption<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The goal is to protect the content of your communication by encrypting messages directly on your device and allowing only the recipient to decrypt them - no one else, not even the service provider, has access to them.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Exploitation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The process of exploiting a vulnerability.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Firewall<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A comprehensive system of security measures designed to prevent unauthorized electronic access to a computer or specific services on a network. Also a system of devices or a collection of devices that could be configured to allow, deny, encrypt, decrypt, or act as a proxy for all computer communication between different security domains<\/strong> <\/span> based on a set of rules and other criteria. Firewall can be implemented as hardware <\/strong> <\/span>or software <\/strong><\/span>, or as a combination of both.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Forensic analysis\/investigation <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Analysis of digital data to obtain evidence of users' (attackers')<\/strong><\/span> activities in the field of information and communication technologies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tH\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hardware<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Physical system components (devices) or parts of a system (e.g. computer, printer, peripheral device).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hash functions <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This is a one-way mathematical transformation of input data (text) into a file (fingerprint, hash). From a computational point of view, it is practically unrealistic to recover the original data from the returned hash. This function is used in data security applications (e.g. authentification<\/strong><\/span>, digital signature, integrity check<\/strong><\/span>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hacker<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The term hacker is often equated with the term attacker<\/strong><\/span>. In fact, a hacker is one of the categories of attackers who has sufficient knowledge, skills, and tools to carry out Attack vector<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hacktivists<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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They are similar to hackers<\/strong>.<\/span> However, they differ in the specific goals of their attacks<\/strong>.<\/span> For example, environmental protection, protection of cryptocurrencies, etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Honeypot<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Honeypot is a trap for attackers<\/strong>.<\/span> It is a fake system or network that pretends to be a real target. It can exist inside a real computer network or in isolation outside it. A honeypot can contain vulnerabilities<\/strong><\/span>which seem attractive to attackers. In fact, all activity on this network is monitored and recorded.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Threat <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A threat is a potential cause of an undesirable incident<\/strong><\/span>that can compromise the security of a system or organization and cause damage. It is any factor capable of acting against an asset<\/strong><\/span> in such a way that it can be damaged. Examples of threats include fire, malicious code, data leakage, destruction of documentation, phishing, spam<\/strong> <\/span>and other security risks<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Identification<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The act or process by which an entities<\/strong> <\/span>represents an identifier to the system by which the system can recognize the entity and distinguish it from other entities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Identity<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A set of characteristics that uniquely identify a specific object \u2013 a thing, a person, an event<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Incident<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In ICT<\/strong><\/span> (Information and Communication Technology) it is an event<\/strong><\/span>that is usually associated with a network or service failure or deterioration in their quality.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Information<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Any symbolic expression that has meaning for the communicator and the receiver.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Information and communication technologies mean all technologies dealing with the processing and transmission of information, especially computer and communication technologies and software<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Information system <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A functional unit enabling purposeful and systematic information acquisition, processing, storage and access to information and data. It includes data and information sources, media, hardware, software<\/strong><\/span> and tools, technologies and procedures, related standards and employees.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In cryptography,<\/strong><\/span> this refers to the infrastructure for managing and distributing public keys from asymmetric cryptography<\/strong><\/span>. Through trust transfer PKI allows the use of unknown public keys to verify an electronic signature without having to verify each one individually. Trust transfer can be implemented either through certification authority<\/strong><\/span> or via a trusted network (e.g. PGP).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Insider<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Category of attackers<\/strong><\/span>, which is the user themselves within the organization.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Integrity<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Protection against improper modification or destruction of information, which includes ensuring the non-repudiation<\/strong>,<\/span> completeness, accuracy and authenticity of information.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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IP address (Internet Protocol Address) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A unique numerical identifier assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address allows the location and identification<\/strong><\/span> of a device within a computer network.<\/p>

Users can find out their IP address using services such as whatismyip.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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IP spoofing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Spoofing the source IP address<\/strong> <\/span>of the device (computer) initiating the connection (with the recipient) in order to conceal the real sender. This technique is primarily used in DoS attacks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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To be compromised<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A breach of information security that may lead to damage to a program or data, its modification, destruction or disclosure to unauthorized entities.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Communication system <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A system that ensures the transmission of information between end users. It includes end communication devices, transmission environment, system management, personnel handling, and operating conditions and procedures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Critical infrastructure <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Systems and services whose failure or malfunction would have a serious impact<\/strong><\/span> on the security of the state, its economy, public administration, and ultimately on ensuring the basic daily needs of the population.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cryptography<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A discipline that encompasses the principles, means, and methods of transforming data in order to hide its semantic content, prevent its unauthorized use, or prevent its undetected modification.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cybersecurity <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A set of legal, organizational, technological and educational means aimed at ensuring the protection of cyberspace.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cybercriminality <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Criminal activity in which a computer appears in some way as a collection of technical and software equipment (including data) as the object of interest of this criminal activity (with the exception of such criminal activities whose object is the described devices considered as immovable property) or as an environment (object) or as an instrument of the criminal activity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cyber \u200b\u200bwarfare <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The use of computers and the Internet to wage war in cyberspace<\/strong>.<\/span> A system of large-scale, often politically motivated, interconnected, and mutually provoked organized cyber attacks<\/strong> <\/span>and counterattacks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cyberspace<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A digital environment enabling the creation, processing and exchange of information, made up of information systems,\u00a0information<\/span> services and electronic communications networks.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cyber attack<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Attack<\/strong><\/span> on an IT infrastructure with the aim of causing damage and obtaining sensitive or strategically important information. It is most often used in the context of politically or militarily motivated attacks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tL\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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License<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Permission and the document that records this permission.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tM\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Malware<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This is a general term for malicious programs. Malicious software<\/strong><\/span> includes computer viruses, Trojan horses, worms, spyware, and so on.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Monitoring<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Determining the state of a system, process, or activity. Inspection, surveillance, or critical observation may be required to determine the state.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tN\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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National authority <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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State body responsible for questions and issues related to cybersecurity issues<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Undeniability<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The ability to prove the occurrence of a declared event<\/strong> <\/span>or activity and its perpetrators.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tO\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Data recovery\/data restoration <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The act of restoring or recovering data that has been lost or had its integrity<\/strong><\/span>compromised. Methods include copying data from an archive, reconstructing data from source data, or restoring data from alternative sources.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Denial of Service (DoS)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tType of Attack vector<\/strong><\/span>that overwhelms an Internet service or system with an excessive number of requests, leading to its slowdown, outage, or unavailability<\/strong><\/span> to regular users. The term DDoS<\/strong><\/span> (Distributed Denial of Service) refers to a form of DoS in which the attack comes from multiple sources simultaneously.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"e0ed80f3-627c-4507-8bd0-51346a5b4013\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
DDoS attack diagram with botnet usage<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Risk assessment <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The process of comparing the results of a risk analysis with risk criteria to determine whether the risk<\/strong><\/span> and\/or its magnitude is acceptable or tolerable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vulnerability assessment <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing (or ranking) vulnerabilities<\/strong> <\/span>in a system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Operating system (OS) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Software<\/strong><\/span>that controls the execution of programs and can provide various services, such as device allocation, scheduling, input\/output control, and data management. Examples of operating systems include Microsoft Windows, MS DOS, LINUX, UNIX, Solaris, and others.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Penetration testing <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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It is a process that simulates real-world cyber attacks<\/strong><\/span> to identify vulnerabilities<\/strong><\/span> in systems, applications, or networks<\/strong><\/span>. The goal is to verify the level of security, uncover weak points, and provide recommendations for their removal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Computer security <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The branch of computer science focused on protecting computer systems, networks, data, and digital devices from unauthorized access, misuse, damage, or theft. It includes technologies and processes that protect digital assets<\/strong><\/span> and ensure the confidentiality, integrity <\/strong><\/span>and availability<\/strong> <\/span>of information.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Service provider<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Any physical or legal person who provides any of the company's information services.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Intrusion<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Unauthorized access to a computer system, network, or service.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Zero Trust Principle<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This is a security model that is based on the assumption that no person or device should be automatically trusted. Every
connection is considered untrusted until it is verified. This principle implements, for example, rigorous identity<\/strong><\/span>verification or limiting access to all users to the minimum necessary.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Access rights <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Authorizing a subject to access a specific object for a specific type of operation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Countermeasure <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Any activity (e.g. training), technology (e.g. firewall<\/strong><\/span>), or process (e.g. access control<\/strong><\/span>) that partially or completely protects assets<\/strong> <\/span>or a subset of assets from specific threats<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Access control <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tR\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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It is a set of policies, processes, and technologies that ensure that only authorized individuals<\/strong><\/span> or systems<\/strong><\/span> have limited and controlled<\/strong><\/span> access<\/strong><\/span> to information assets\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>(e.g., data, applications, systems) based on business and security requirements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Risk<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The probability that a given value (asset<\/strong><\/span>) will be destroyed or damaged (impact<\/strong><\/span>) by a specific security threats<\/strong><\/span>that acts on the weak side of this value is called risk. An example in the case of an attack \u2013 a phishing campaign \u2013 is the probability of revealing employee access data to the organization's systems (e.g. to an email account).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Role<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A summary of specified activities and necessary permissions for entities<\/strong> <\/span>operating in an information or communication system<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tS\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SIEM is a security tool that centrally collects, analyzes, and evaluates data from various IT systems in real time. It enables threat detection and provides an overview of security events in one place.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Network<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A set of computer terminals (workstations) and servers that are connected so that they can exchange data with each other and communicate with each other.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Script<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A set of instructions written in a specific formal language that controls the operation of a device, program, or system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Skript kiddies<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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People who are not experienced hackers<\/strong><\/span>. They use tools available on the Internet to carry out malicious activities without a deep understanding of how they work.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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SOC (Security Operations Center) team<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA team that continuously (24\/7)<\/strong><\/span> monitors, detects and analyzes cyber threats<\/strong><\/span> and suspicious activities in the organization. Its main task is prevention, early detection and rapid response<\/strong><\/span> to security events. More serious incidents<\/strong><\/span> are typically delegated to other experts (CSIRT<\/strong><\/span>).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Software <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A set of programs used on a computer that perform data processing or other specific tasks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Spam<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Unsolicited messages, such as advertisements or others, usually of a commercial nature, that is distributed on the Internet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Subject<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In cybersecurity<\/strong><\/span> it is an active entity that can access objects.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Log file <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A file containing information about the activities of subjects<\/strong><\/span> in the system. Access to this file is controlled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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File system <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A method of organizing and storing data in the form of files so that it can be easily accessed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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System Administrator <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A person responsible for the administration and maintenance of a computer system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tT\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Computer security incident response team - CSIRT <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

CSIRT is a team of information security experts who detect, analyze, and resolve<\/strong><\/strong><\/span> security incidents<\/strong><\/span> and assist in system recovery. In addition to reactive services, they also provide prevention and education, inform about vulnerabilities<\/strong><\/span> and propose measures to eliminate them.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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Computer emergency response team - CERT <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCERT focuses on rapid response to critical cyber incidents<\/span><\/strong> and crisis situations. Although it is used synonymously with CSIRT<\/strong><\/span>its main goal is to urgently address large-scale threats<\/strong> and provide warnings about new attacks<\/strong><\/span>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tU\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Event<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The occurrence or change of a particular set of circumstances.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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URL<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The address of a website.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Attacker<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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An individual, group, organization, or government that conducts or intends to conduct malicious activities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Attack<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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It is the intentional or unintentional exploitation of vulnerabilities<\/strong> <\/span>with the aim of causing damage, loss or disruption to assets<\/strong> <\/span>(e.g. data, systems or services). It includes any malicious activity that attempts to collect, disrupt, degrade, destroy or deny access to information systems and their resources.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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User<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Any natural or legal person who uses an information society service to search for or access information.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tIn\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Attack vector <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVektor Attack vector<\/strong><\/span> is is a way or path<\/strong><\/span>by which attacker<\/strong><\/span> exploits a vulnerability<\/strong><\/span> na to break into<\/strong><\/span> a system, gain unauthorized access, or cause damage. It represents the method<\/strong><\/span> by which the attack is carried out. For example, if an attacker wants to get into a company's internal system, they can use various attack vectors<\/strong><\/span> such as a phishing campaign, exploiting a software vulnerability<\/strong><\/span>, or brute force password guessing.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tZ\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Overloading<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Accidental or intentional injection of a large amount of data that results in a denial of service.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Patch <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

An update that corrects a security problem or unstable behavior of an application, extends its capabilities, or improves its performance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Exploit <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

A bug or error in a program, software<\/strong><\/span>, sequence of commands, or code that allows a user to use programs, computers, or systems in an unexpected or unauthorized way. Also known as a security hole or exploit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t

Zombie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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An infected computer that is part of a network of controlled devices (botnet<\/strong><\/span>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vulnerability<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A term used in risk management to refer to a weakness or deficiency (assets<\/strong><\/span>). A vulnerability allows a threat to be exploited. In risk analysis, a vulnerability is a property of an asset.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 terminol\u00f3gia Sp\u00e4\u0165 \u010eal\u0161ia t\u00e9ma Existuje nieko\u013eko pojmov, ktor\u00fdch znalos\u0165 je nevyhnutn\u00e1 pre spr\u00e1vne pochopenie vz\u0165ahov v r\u00e1mci informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti. V tomto dokumente uv\u00e1dzame v\u00fdber tak\u00fdchto pojmov, ako doplnok k pojmom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e vysvetlen\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci \u010fal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9m tohto kurzu.Pozn\u00e1mka: slov\u00e1 zv\u00fdraznen\u00e9 modrou farbou s\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie pojmy vysvetlen\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci dokumentu.\u00a0 A B C […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4445","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4445"}],"version-history":[{"count":164,"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8406,"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4445\/revisions\/8406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyberawareness.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}